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CMS Successful for ACF Renewable Energy Limited in ICSID Case Against Bulgaria

CMS Successful for ACF Renewable Energy Limited in ICSID Case Against Bulgaria

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CMS and King & Spalding have successfully represented ACF Renewable Energy Limited – a JV between ACWA Power, Blackrock, and Crescent Capital – in an ICSID case against Bulgaria for the breach of fair and equitable treatment under the Energy Charter Treaty, concerning the 61-megawatt Karadzhalovo photovoltaic plant built in 2012.

According to CMS, it "completed the acquisition of the 61-megawatt Karadzhalovo photovoltaic plant in January 2012 and subsequently defended the investors in the Bulgarian domestic courts against most of the illegal measures taken by the Regulator and other Bulgarian authorities against the Feed-In Tariff, which was fixed for a period of 20 years."

Moreover, the firm reports that, on January 5, 2024, the ICSID tribunal issued its "final award and found that Bulgaria had broken the treaty and ordered them to pay the claimant EUR 61.04 million plus interest, legal costs and expenses of approximately EUR 265,000 and USD 5.2 million, as well as the Tribunal’s and the Secretariat’s fees and expenses of approximately USD 480,000."

Back in 2018, CMS advised ACF Renewable Energy Limited on the restructuring of its debt (as reported by CEE Legal Matters on January 3, 2018), and, in 2020, advised on the sale of the plant to Enery (as reported by CEE Legal Matters on September 15, 2020).

The CMS team included Managing Partner Kostadin Sirleshtov, Counsels Borislava Piperkova and Jenia Dimitrova, Senior Associates Elena Yotova-Yordanova and Borislava Pokrass, and Associate Diyan Georgiev.

CMS at a Glance

CMS Sofia is a full-service law firm, the largest international law firm in Bulgaria and one of the largest providers of legal services in the local market as a whole. The breadth and depth of our practice means that our lawyers are specialised, with a level of specialisation that few of our competitors can match.

CMS Sofia is the Bulgarian branch of CMS, a top ten global legal and tax services provider with over 5000 lawyers in 43 countries and 78 offices across the world.

CMS entered the Bulgarian market as one of the first internationally active law firms in 2005 and is now among the most respected legal advisors in the country. We have 7 partners, 4 counsel and over 30 lawyers in our office in Sofia.

Our legal experts, who are rooted in Bulgaria’s local culture, can also draw on years of experience in foreign countries and are at home in several legal systems at once. We know the particularities of the local market just as well as the needs of our clients and combine both to achieve optimum solutions. Our lawyers are Bulgarian qualified and we also have English qualified experts – all of them regularly working on cross-border mandates.

In our work, we focus on M&A, Energy, Projects and Construction, Banking and Finance, Real Estate, Media, IP and IT law, Tax, Employment law, Competition, Procurement and any kind of Dispute resolution, including arbitration and mediation. What’s more, we also take care of the entire legal management of our clients’ projects.

Firm's website.